 In the entire countries of the both civilized and uncivilized world of problem of birth and planning of family control very actual. On classic determination, «planning of family is providing of control of reproductive function for only desirable children birth». Numerous scientific researches allowed to expose the certain groups of risk, in which pregnancy unfavorably influences both on the own health of woman and on a health its posterities. In particular, pregnancy to 20 and more senior 40 years is unwelcome, because maternal death rate in age 40 years in 5 times, and at 20-29 years are higher in 15 (fifteen!) times as compared to women. Births with intervals less than 2-2,5 years also negatively influence on a health women, resulting in the increase of cases of perinatal morbidity and death rate.
Interruption of pregnancy (artificial abortion) as the method of birth control has medical minuses cleanly: not uncommon origin of serious complications (inflammatory processes of genitals, neurohormonal violations, fruitlessness etc.).
The following principles are recommended to adjusting of generative function of woman:
- it is warning of pregnancy at women to 20 and more senior 40 years;
- observance of intervals between births no less than 2-2,5 years;
it is warning of pregnancy in the group of the high risk conditioned by heavy extragenital pathology;
- prophylaxis of abortion, special at primipara
For realization of these principles use contraceptive facilities. History of their appearance and use leaves deep into ages, but still contraceptives must maximally satisfy to the following basic requirements:
• reliable enough to guarantee against conception,
• be comfortable in application,
• not have harmful influence on a health of partners,
• operate temporally (convertible) – that with the necessary condition of complete and easy renewal of genital function,
• not to violate the normal physiological course of sexual intercourse and not influence on his emotionally-ethics painting negatively,
• be accessible at price.
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