Principles of Contraception

2. Barrier male and female contraceptives, I.e. facilities impedimental to penetration of spermatozoa in the channel of neck of uterus and further in an uterus and pipes. To such methods attribute: use of contraceptive, vaginal condoms, chemical facilities of contraception (spermicides) as ointments, gels, creams, vaginal diaphragms and cervical caps. A contraceptive uses most popularity. They are made from biological and synthetic fabrics, more frequent from latex rubber. It is an actually unique mean, by which is achieved both the protection from undesirable pregnancy and prophylaxis of diseases transmissible by a sexual way, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, clamidiosis and it is considered etc., that by a contraceptive it is possible to warn premature ejaculation nd prolong sexual intercourse. The use of contraceptives does not have contra-indications (except for the allergic reactions) and their combination with other methods of contraception is possible.

3. Interrupted sexual intercourse. Use this method from 10% to 50% of pair consisting of marriage. Efficiency makes 80-85%. There is opinion that a similar method negatively influences on sexual potency at a man and feeling of woman, reduces the sharpness of sexual satisfaction, results in broken, languor, appearance of pains in a sacrum, small of the back.

4. Women and men have surgical contraception. It is operations on sterilization, by blocking of ability travel to cross-country of uterine pipes or by vazektomy at men. These operations are safe, economies and very effective. For surgical sterilization of men and women voluntarily their desire is a testimony after implementation by their functions. Men and women persons interested to produce surgical sterilization must be informed about its irreversibility.

5. Intrauterine contraception (IUC). This method is known from ancient times. Scientific researches about intrauterine contraception began to be conducted from the end of past century. To the present tense about 100 varieties IUC are known. All of them divide by two large groups: unmedicinal and medicinal. The IUC selection and his introduction is carried out by a doctor, only after the inspection of woman in the presence of infection in an organism and gynecological research. There is the row of absolute contra-indications for the use of the indicated method of contraception, and it is similarly often conduces to development of by-effects and complications.

6. Hormonal contraception. It is the method of protection most widespread presently from unwelcome pregnancy. He divides by a few subspecieses: oral contraception, introduction of hormonal contraceptive facilities of the protracted action, hypodermic implants. The choice of method of contraception in separate situations depends on many factors: from age of woman, from the presence of concomitant pathology (mastopathy, diseases of liver, fybromyoma uterus), from the mode of carnal knowledge (contraception in marriage, contraception of unmarried women, at feeding of child by a breast) and other features.
It is it is always needed to remember that the selection of method must be carried out by a woman and its doctor by a gynecologist. To every advice and every recommendation of doctor the proper gynecological and inspection precedes necessarily, for determination of testimonies and contra-indications to the desired method.



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