Dosage and Contraindications

Learn how doctors recommend taking combined oral contraceptives. Check out absolute and relative contraindications against COC.
Dosage and Contraindications

Combined oral contraceptives (COC), both monophase and di-, and three-phases are adopted, as a rule, from the 1st day of menstrual cycle during 21 day, after a 7-daily interruption, the 21-daily course of reception is again repeated. Some authors recommend beginning the reception of preparations in the 5th day of cycle.

Pure gestagens ("mini-pills") accept from 1-st day of menstrual cycle daily in a constant mode (without interruption).

Preparations after sex containing the large doses of gestagens are used for urgent contraception: in the flow no more than 72 hours after unscreened sexual intercourse follow twice, with an interval 12 hours, to accept for to a 1 pill of postinor (0,75 mg of levonorgestrel), or a few pills COC.

Gestagen preparation of the protracted action of depo-provera is entered intramuscular for 150 mgs 3 each month; first injection - in the first 5 days of menstrual cycle or on 6th to the week after births.

Using clean gestagen contraceptives and depo-provera it is possible during lactation.

It is urgently necessary for doctor of any speciality and pharmacist to know probably fuller list of contra-indications to hormonal contraception.
 
contraindicationsAbsolute Contraindications:
- lactation,
- thromboembolism diseases (even in anamnesis),
- complicated vices of valves of heart,
- ischemic heart trouble,
- heart attack of myocardium in anamnesis,
- heavy diseases of the cardiovascular system with the expressed insufficiency of circulation of blood,
- hypertensive illness of the ²²² stage, and also II stages at HELL is higher 180/110 mm. item,
- vascular diseases of cerebrum,
- headaches with expressed hearth semiology,
- pregnancy or suspicion on it,
- malignant tumors of any localization,
- heavy form of saccharine diabetes,
- heavy diseases of liver and buds with the expressed violation of their function,
- bleeding from the sexual ways of not clearing etiology (before establishment of diagnosis),
- individual unbearable of this preparation,
- falcate-cellular anemia,
- much (more than 20 cigarettes in days) smoking women are more senior 35 years,
- age of patient is more senior 40 years.

Relative Contraindication
it is not recommended to use except for those cases, when other methods of contraception are inaccessible:
- chronic diseases of liver and buds with moderate (or without) violation of function,
- hypertensive illness of the I-II stage,
- compensated saccharine diabetes,
- epilepsy,
- migraine,
- ulcerous colitis,
-  allergy in anamnesis,
- diseases of gall-bladder,
- different extragenytal diseases with a tendency to making progress,
- age are more senior 35 years,
-  much smoking women, 
-  expressed obesity (II-III stages),
- protracted preceding application of medicinal preparations,
- oppressive the enzymic function of liver (antidepressants and others),
- less than 21 day period after delivery.



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